The presence of blood in urine, medically known as hematuria, is a concerning symptom that can indicate various underlying conditions. While it may appear as a visible red or pink tinge, sometimes blood can only be detected under a microscope. Women experiencing this symptom should seek medical evaluation promptly.

At Suvidha Hospital, a leading Urology Hospital in Hyderabad, the team of the Best Urologists in Hyderabad specializes in diagnosing and treating hematuria and its associated conditions.

Types of Hematuria

1. Gross Hematuria:
   Blood is visible to the naked eye, turning urine pink, red, or brown.

2. Microscopic Hematuria:
   Blood is present in the urine but can only be detected through laboratory analysis.

Common Causes of Blood in Urine

1. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs):
   UTIs are a frequent cause of hematuria in women. Infections irritate the urinary tract lining, leading to inflammation and bleeding. Symptoms include painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.

2. Kidney Stones:
   Stones in the kidneys or urinary tract can cause blood in the urine due to their rough edges damaging the lining. Associated symptoms include severe flank pain, nausea, and difficulty passing urine.

3. Bladder or Kidney Infections:
   Pyelonephritis (kidney infection) and cystitis (bladder infection) are serious conditions that can result in visible blood in the urine, fever, and abdominal pain.

4. Menstrual Blood Contamination:
   In some cases, menstrual blood can mix with urine, giving the appearance of hematuria. However, a proper evaluation is needed to rule out other causes.

5. Trauma or Injury:
   Physical injury to the kidneys or urinary tract during accidents or strenuous activities can cause hematuria.

6. Medications and Blood Thinners:
   Certain medications, including anticoagulants like aspirin or warfarin, may lead to blood in the urine.

7. Cancer:
   Bladder, kidney, or urethral cancers can cause hematuria. This is more common in older women and often accompanied by other symptoms like weight loss or pelvic pain.

8. Other Conditions:

   • Polycystic kidney disease
   • Endometriosis affecting the urinary tract
   • Strenuous exercise causing temporary hematuria